The year was 2009. A farmer from a village called Tiyakati in West Bengal’s western, forested Jhargram district, was returning from his paddy field when one of his neighbours rushed out of his mud hut and shouted, “They are calling us for a meeting. Get there quickly.” When the farmer reached the spot, an open field by the jungle, he saw nearly 200 other villagers—men, women and children. They were all told to gather at the nearest railway station, Banstala. When the Delhi-bound Rajdhani Express was to pass through, they were to bring it to a halt by throwing stones at it. They did as they were told.
“We were called out any time of the day and night to do their bidding,” the wife of the farmer—call her Kamala—tells Outlook. “If we refused, we would be punished. Their demands were many. We were expected to cook for them whenever they arrived. The poor would get away by serving just rice and greens or maybe some daal. The rich ones would have to cook eggs, fish or chicken. They came usually unannounced and in large groups. And mostly in the dead of night. But the demand that was feared the most was when they asked us to sacrifice a family member so that they could take him or her with them.” The Maoists—on the ascendant for several years in this area right in the middle of ‘Jangalmahal’, an area made of bits of Bankura, Birbhum, Midnapore districts and tracts of the Chhotonagpur plateau in Jharkhand—squeezed them dry when there was little to extract.